What Is The Connection Between Two Mountains The Ark Of The Covenant And Messiah Being Thirsty? Part 3

The ancient Hebrew understanding of these 2 words-

blessings and curses is

the keeping or breaking

of the commandments of God

is not about mechanical obedience and disobedience of His commands but rather our attitude towards them.

 If you love me, keep my commandments. John 14:21-24
He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.
continued from:
https://www.minimannamoments.com/what-is-the-connection-between-2-mountains-the-ark-of-the-covenant-and-messiah-being-thirsty-part-2/

Will we cherish His commands or will we throw them on the ground and walk on them?

Heavenly Father/Avinu in Jesus/Yeshuas’ Name

may we have

a heart to know,

eyes to see,

and ears to hear.

Truth itself lies on neither mountain but in the valley between.

Here flow the living waters of Jacobs’ well.

Photo above from 1934 – the well is now enclosed.

 

The 12 tribes were present

and also the High Priest

together with the priesthood

who stood in the valley

with the container of that covenant agreement

– the marriage vows – the ark of the covenant.

Joshua stood beside the ark.

Joshua was a type and shadow of Mashiach/Messiah,

taking Gods people into the promised land;

just as Yeshua/Jesus has made the Way into the promised land/presence of our Heavenly Father.

The ark was representative of God’s throne on earth

containing the presence of God with them

Jesus/Yeshua was the living ark

containing the presence of God with us – Emmanuel.

See links below for more on the ark

https://www.minimannamoments.com/are-we-boxed-in/

and

https://www.minimannamoments.com/thinking-outside-the-box-on-the-lighter-side-of-life/

and for Emmanuel.

https://www.minimannamoments.com/is-el-eem-anu/

The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel

was a sanctuary

which was given in a vision to Moses

as a pattern

and constructed by the children of Israel.

God’s promise was that He would dwell within the Holy of Holies above the Mercy Seat of the Ark of the Covenant.

And let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among (in) them – Exodus 25:8

 

Sacrifices continued to be brought once the Jews arrived in the Land of Israel,

first in the Mishkan

which stood in Gilgal for 14 years, until 1259 BCE,

then in the Tabernacle at Shiloh

for the 369 years of its existence—1259–891 BCE,

and then in the First and Second Holy Temples in Jerusalem 

which stood for 410 and 420 years respectively:

833–423 BCE; 353 BCE–69 CE.

In this imagery, the relationship of Moses to Messiah on earth, parallels that of Jesus/Yeshua and the Father/Av/Avinu in heaven:

Ex.25:22: “there . . . I [Jesus representing the Father] will meet with you [Moses a type of Christ; cf. Deut.18:18; Heb.3:1-6];

there are many points of typological symbolism between Moses and Messiah in scripture.

The ark was representative of the real ark in heaven.

And Joshua stood beside the Ark

The Tabernacle and the Ark are also a type of Messiah:

just as was Noahs ark… we are to get into the ark/into Jesus/Yeshua and we are to live and abide IN HIM.

In Him we live and move and have our being.

We are to remember what the Word says,

All scripture is given by inspiration of God,

 (God-breathed)

and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: … 2Tim.3:16

When we look at the scriptures we must remember that. 

When it came to the Scriptures,

that was the view of Jesus/Yeshua and

that was the view of the apostles, and mustn’t that also be our view?

The Scriptures don’t just contain the Word of God, or just point to religious experience, they are the Words of God. 

No surprise that each and every detail and Word about the tabernacle has spiritual significance?

As we look to the tabernacle structure itself and its unique pieces of redemptive furniture; there is great symbolism and typology found in them.

Remember, everything was a finger pointing to the Messiah.

The tabernacle, as a type, designed specifically and in detail by God, would point to the character and aspects of the ministry of Messiah.

1 – The altar – Gods willingness to accept Jesus/Yeshuas’ sacrifice Heb. 13:10

1 – On Atonement Day the High Priest offered a sacrifice for the sins of the people.

Lev 16:15, 29-31

1 On Nisan 14   33CE Yeshua/Jesus sacrificed His life on our behalf.

Heb. 10;5-10; 1John 2:1,2

 

2 The Holy place – Yeshua/Jesus’s spirit – begotten condition.

Matt. 3:16, 17; Romans 8:14-17; Heb. 5:4-6.

2 The High Priest Jesus/Yeshua. Heb. 9:11

The curtain – Yeshua/Jesus’ fleshly body – the barrier that separated earthly life from heavenly life. 1Cor 15:44, 50; Heb 6:19, 20; 10:19,20

After His resurrection Messiah passed to the other side of the curtain’ by ascending to heaven to appear before the person of God for us. Heb. 9:24-28

The Most Holy – Heaven. Heb. 9:24

3 Once inside the Most Holy the high priest sprinkled some of the blood of the sacrifice before the ark of the covenant. Lev. 16:12-14.

3 By presenting the value of His shed blood Jesus provided genuine atonement for our sins. Heb. 9:12-24; 1Peter 3:21,22.

The more we become familiar with the Tabernacle/Mishkan, the more we become familiar with Messiah and all that He means to us.

Messiah in the Mishkan:

A copy of reality – what the tabernacle pictured

The veil taken away in Messiah revealing.

The holy of holies – the lifechaim.

The altar of incensepraise and worship.

The Holy place – the truthemet.

The golden candlestick/menorahHis Holy Spirit.

The brazen/bronze laversanctification.

The ark of the covenant – the Fathers presence.

The outer court – the way/derech – the door/dalet

The brazen/bronze altar – the cross and the blood.

The table of showbread – the Word of God/Yeshua/Jesus the word made flesh.

Heb. 10:20 by a new and living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh, 

Col. 2:17 which are a shadow of things to come, but the substance is of Christ. 

Jn. 1:14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.

It is a Representation of the True Tabernacle in Heaven:

The Lord wants us to be aware of His nature and character. Even the angels don’t fully understand the nature and character of God but they learn from watching His dealings with His church (Eph 3).

In reality things are happening in the heavenly dimension and the Lord wants to reveal to us what took place in heaven after the resurrection of Jesus/Yeshua.

There is a real tabernacle in the heavenlies and Messiah really appeared before the throne of heaven as the Lamb of God (Rev 5).

There is no doubt that some of these things are a mystery but the more we draw close to God and His Word the more He draws close to us. 

Heb. 9:11. But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. 

The Presence Within the Holy of Holies Dwells Within the Believer in Jesus/Yeshua:

Jesus/Yeshua said: I am the temple (Mishkan) of God.

When the glory (Hebrew: Sh’chinah) would come swirling down like a funnel or tornado right through the roof of the Holy of Holies and His Presence would manifest on the mercy seat between the cherubim after the blood was sprinkled, that was the Mishkan.

That Presence was what Jesus/Yeshua said dwelt within Him.

Paul said about the church, Know ye not that you are the temple/sanctuary/ Mishkan of God?

The Tabernacle or Mishkan means tent of meeting. It represents the Shekhina or indwelling presence of God.

Gods Glory filled the tabernacle.

A cloud covered it by day and a fire by night Ex.40:34, 38; Num. 9:15.

The tabernacle was also a place of protection or hiding place Ps.27:5

Jesus/Yeshua is the Gate/Door. John 10:7

and the Narrow WAY. Matt.7:13

Exodus 26

We, as the body of Christ, have the same Presence dwelling within us.

Today, God doesn’t dwell in buildings – now He dwells within His people. 

1 Cor. 6:19. Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own?

The Ark of the Covenant was a picture of the Messiah: Jesus Christ/Yeshua HaMashiach. It speaks not only speaks of Messiah’s work in atonement, but of who He really is, i.e. His Personhood. 

The Ark was a box made of Acacia wood, (just as the cross was), overlaid with gold. Acacia wood speaks of the indestructible humanity of Jesus/Yeshua. As the wood represents His humanity then the gold both inside and outside the ark represent His deity. 

In the case of Noahs Ark –

The pitch protected the people inside, making a water-tight seal,

and Messiahs’ blood covers our sins and protects us

from the wrath of God. 

God Himself became flesh and suffered the agonies of the human experience. He was tempted, He was weary, He got hungry and thirsty; He had to learn the Scriptures, obedience and to hear God’s voice; and then to be led by His Fathers Spirit/Ruach HaKodesh as a man.

Does the Acacia wood seem to tell us that He was 100% man and the pure gold that overlaid the wood teach us that He was 100% God?

Jesus/Yeshua said:

unless you believe that I AM you will die in your sins.

He used the same words (Hebrew: eheyay asher aheyay) as at the time when the Lord spoke to Moses at the burning bush!

Stone found on Mt.Gerizim.

The Jewish Messiah was none other than JeHoVah/YHVH Himself visiting His people and becoming their savior by dying for the sins of the world and that is the etymology of the name Jesus/Yeshua.

Hebrew. Y’shua = ‘Yaweh has become salvation’.

Jesus/Yeshua condemned the religious leaders for not recognizing the day of their visitation. 

The crown of gold around the top of the ark speaks of the Lord Jesus Christ as King of kings and Lord of lords.

Jesus/Yeshua overcame the onslaught of opposition that was set against Him His whole life by the religious leaders, the wealthy Jewish aristocracy, Rome itself, and even all the power of the enemy. He overcame even death itself and rose triumphantly and was given a crown, and glory, and honor, because He is the King. According to John it was Jesus/Yeshua who Isaiah saw seated on the throne of glory with the angels crying ‘holy, holy, holy.’

The unbroken tables of stone set forth Messiah as the One who perfectly kept the Law and never broke God’s Commandments. The Bible says that Hecommitted no sin, nor was deceit found in His mouth. In Him dwelt the law of God perfectly (stone tables).

Jesus/Yeshua felt the pressure of temptation at its full intensity yet He never sinned.

Aaron’s rod that budded also speaks of Jesus/Yeshua, the priesthood of God fully; something that had died and supernaturally came to life again.

Jesus/Yeshua said,

I am the resurrection and the life.

The golden pot of manna speaks of Jesus/Yeshua as the bread of God in abundance, who came down from heaven to bring food,

(the bread of life, the Word of God,)

to a world in darkness and dying of hunger.

The Ark of the Covenant was where Gods justice and judgement toward sin was satisfied. It is referred to almost 200 times in the Old Testament.

 

Covenant

The Biblical definition for covenant is a binding agreement between two parties.

The Greek word Diatheke (Testament).

The Hebrew word for covenant is b’rit and actually means:

to cut the covenant.

It was cut by the shedding of blood and the walking between the two pieces of flesh (Gen. 15).

A b’rit could not be broken.

When you enter into a covenant you make a solemn promise of love and protection to one another and the promise is made everything that is mine is therefore yours.

There were some traditional steps in cutting the ancient covenant:

The robe (life) was removed.

The belt (strength) was removed

A sacrifice was cut in two pieces.

Each would walk between the pieces

Intermingle the blood of the right hand. (scar)

Receive the others name.

Sit at a table together

Plant a memorial

Scripture mentions several covenants made between man and man, such as Jacob and Laban, and David and Jonathan.

It all points to Jesus/Yeshua.

Even the golden poles speak of the

ever living and ever present Savior

who is with us in all our journeying and

will never leave us nor forsake us.

In the history of the ark there are striking resemblances to the ministry of Messiah Jesus/Yeshua our Lord: 

The ark went before the people – Jesus/Yeshua went before them:

John 10:4 And when he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice.

The ark was in the middle of God’s people – Jesus is in His people:

John 14:20 At that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you.

The people were to follow the ark – We are to follow Jesus:

Luke 5:27-28 After these things He went out and saw a tax collector named Levi, sitting at the tax office. And He said to him, “Follow Me.” So he left all, rose up, and followed Him.

The ark was always first to lead them.

It was death to those that were enemies of God.

The ark brought blessings and curses. 

Isa 53:2 For He shall grow up before Him as a tender plant, and as a root out of dry ground. He has no form or comeliness; and when we see Him, there is no beauty that we should desire Him.

Isa 9:6 For unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given; and the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 

John 1:14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.

Matt 5:17 “Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. 

1 Pet 2:22 “Who committed no sin, nor was deceit found in His mouth”;

Gal 4:4 But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 

Jn 11:25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in Me, though he may die, he shall live. 

Jn 6:32 Then Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but My Father gives you the true bread from heaven.

Jn 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 

Jn 1:14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.

 When Jesus/Yeshua spoke to the woman

at the very same location

He Himself was the container and carrier of the covenant –

the renewed covenant that would be cut with His Blood.

He was standing/sitting in the valley between the 2 mountains and offering the choice.

He was also representative of the priesthood and our High Priest; the coming Mashiach to them and to us:

the ark of His presence

the carrier of the gift of Gods promise of salvation.

It could also refer to the multitudes in Ezekiels valley of decision!

Which will people choose?

Shamar – keep obey and receive blessing

or

Parar – break …disobey and be cursed

trampling underfoot the offer of living water in Jesus/Yeshua?

 

How shall we escape from these curses and receive God’s blessings when we can never perfectly obey God’s law?

We are to march from the Ebal, the Mount of Cursing to Gerizim, the Mount of Blessing,

through

the perfect obedience of another Man.

Above: Mount Ebal and Mt. Gerizim looking west.

We stand daily between the mountains and

daily choose Gerizim life and blessing abiding in Him.

We like Joshua have the ark beside us it is Jesus/Yeshua.

Yehoshua and Yeshua from the same root word – Savior and Redeemer.

Like Old Covenant Israel, we the holy nation of the New Covenant only have a foretaste of God’s blessings.

We enjoy these blessings now, spiritually and even materially.

Unlike the Samaritans and the Jews, we do not have to go to Gerizim or Jerusalem to worship and receive blessings from God, because Christ has been sacrificed on his Mount Ebal, the altar of Calvary.

This is why after His sacrifice for all the elect from the whole world, Jesus/Yeshua commanded His disciples to go and teach all nations… because salvation has expanded from Jerusalem, to Judea and all Samaria, and to the end of the earth.

Through Messiah’s sacrifice, God has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places” (Eph 1:3).

But the perfect blessings of Mount Gerizim would only come when we finally dwell in the new heaven and new earth, where we will dwell with God forever.

All of us still dwell between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim.

We look back to Mount Ebal when we remember His sacrifice to remove God’s curse on us when we were still lost sinners; but then we also remember Mount Gerizim as we enjoy our blessings in this life while waiting for the fullness of our blessings in the life to come.

 

Another parallel is found in Matt 25:32-46 The day is coming when Messiah will be in the midst of two companies, those on the right, the sheep, and those on the left, the goats.

One group receives Gerizim/ blessings and the other Ebal/cursing!

Shechem is on the tribal border of Ephraim in the south and Manasseh in the north Mt Ebal was in Manasseh and Mt Gerazim in Ephraim. This is interesting from the standpoint that Manasseh and Ephraim were the sons of Joseph with his Egyptian wife and therefore half Egyptian, representing the heathen world being embraced by the tribes of Israel! As Jacob accepted/adopted Josephs 2 sons as his own.

Messiah is now our High Priest

Jesus the Great High Priest. 14 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin. 16 Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace …Hebrews 4:14-16

 

and the priesthood that stood with Joshua is now declared in 1Peter 2:9

9 But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvelous light: 10 Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.

Truth itself

lies on neither mountain

but in

the valley between.

Here flow the living waters of Jacobs well.

Jesus/Yeshua

is the WAY the TRUTH and the LIFE

The Source of LIVING WATER!

The Hebrew word for truth is `Emet, which refers to a truth that has proven itself reliable. You could translate it “faithfulness” or even “reliability.” `Emet is a word that describes God; He is a God of truth, so our relationship to God must be according to truth.

Interestingly, Jesus/Yeshua said the same thing in this same spot when He told the woman at Jacob’s well that the worshippers God seeks are those who worship Him in “spirit and in truth” (John 4:23-24)—worship with one’s inside, the spirit, not just the outside. Jesus/Yeshua said: “in spirit and in truth;”

Joshua/Yehoshua said: “in sincerity and truth.”

Did Jesus/Yeshua had Joshua’s words in mind as He sat near Shechem where Joshua spoke?

Joshua also tells them to:

put away the gods which your fathers served.

He calls them together at Shechem as if to say:

“Remember how Abram put away his idols and came here, and remember God’s promise to Abram in this spot? Remember how Jacob put away his idols in this spot? Remember how you yourselves shouted the blessings and the curses in this spot? Do you want God’s blessing in the land? Then you too put away your idols in this spot.”

We should put away what is wrong and embrace what is right—or better, who is right, because Joshua says again at the end of v 14: “serve the LORD.”

Then comes the most famous verse in the whole book of Joshua: “And if it is disagreeable in your sight to serve the LORD, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve: whether the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living; but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD” (24:15).

“So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem… Then Joshua dismissed the people, each to his inheritance” (vv. 25, 28).

As they left Shechem they were to remember the past and live in light of it. We too, as we live the lives God has given us, should remember from where God, in His grace, took us—from a down-hill slide to destruction into a relationship with His Son. We should remember how God, in His grace, has taken care of us since then in spite of our continued disobedience.  In light of God’s faithful past in our own lives, we should personally renew a whole-hearted commitment to the Lord today. As that was Joshua’s challenge to Israel at Shechem, and it is a good one for us to heed too.

The well was between the borders of Manasseh and Ephrain Josephs 2 sons who were born to Joseph and his Egyptian wife symbolic of the in grafting of sheep from other as they were accepted into the tribes of the children of Israel.

The ark in the valley of decision was symbolic of future Messiah bridging the gap and making the WAY back to the Father…restoring broken fellowship/relationship and removing the need for any further sacrifice for sin/disobedience and the curse which was a result of that choice.

Messiah was the flow of living waters that He offered to the Samaritan woman at the well of Jacob situated at the base of Mt Ebal… that would wash away all the result of sin after repentant hearts turned from ebal/curse to Gerizim/blessing.

His Truth – The Truth was in the valley between –along with the High Priest, the mercy seat of the ark where He became our blood sacrifice, our High Priest and the full manifestation of all that the Mishkan represented symbolically, and included the rejected Samaritans.

His love and offer of eternal life is all encompassing He was rejected so that we could be included.

 

He is the truth and that is like Joshua and the ark between the 2 mountains…

He is the Ark and He is the living waters that He offered to the Samarian woman;

and when we are thirsty like He was,

we are to drink deeply of Him and choose the blessing of Gerizim through our obedience to His commands;

while we guard, protect, preserve and cherish His covenant with us sealed in Messiah’s blood.

As the Samaritan woman was looking for Messiah the first time He came, we are to be keeping watch for His soon return!

Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad.

שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ‎;

Let us give our response

barukh shem kevod malkhuto le’olam va’ed.

 Jesus/Yeshua IS THE TRUTH THAT LAY IN THE VALLEY

and why when we walk through the valley PS 23

we are to fear no evil for

He is already there…

put your trust in Messiah, whose sacrifice was the once for all fulfillment of the animal sacrifices on the altar of Mount Ebal, then we can march upward to the heavenly Mount Zion, the mountain of God’s blessings.

Shalom shalom mishpochah/family and cheverim/friends!

Sundown tonight is…

click link for more:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/at-one-ment-with-the-one-you-love/

Time is running out please don’t leave this page…until you

Know for certain you are His…

You are loved and appreciated and prayed for daily – and remember once our armor is on, let’s NOT take it off again – merely check daily that it is still in place!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read the posts. If they have been a blessing and if you haven’t already, please sign up for free email notification, like, share and subscribe, it all helps to freely spread the Gospel to the uttermost parts of the earth and reaches others with His Truths.

Meanwhile let’s remember to stay alert and ready, be in prayer and in His Word for in an hour we think not He is coming… and…

it’s all about Life and Relationship, NOT Religion.

You are greatly loved and precious in His sight.

NOT SURE?

YOU CAN BE..

SAY THE FOLLOWING FROM YOUR HEART RIGHT NOW…

Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past.

I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted me into your family in Jesus’/Yeshua’s name. Amen

What Is The Connection Between 2 Mountains, The Ark Of The Covenant and Messiah Being Thirsty?

This question takes us back to a location we visited in a previous post:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/well-well-now-eye-see/

When Jesus/Yeshua was tired and thirsty and asked for a drink from a specific well.

John 4:5-6 tells us this well was named after

Jacob

יַעֲקֹב

Ya‘aqōv 

(aka bir/beer Ya’qub),

and located in a city in Samaria called:

Shechem – שכם – shekem, or Sychar.

Suchar soo-khar’ of Hebrew origin (7941); Sychar

 In Israeli, the name Sychar means -. End

Strong’s Hebrew: 7927. שְׁכֶם (Shekem) — “ridge,” a district …

Strong’s Greek: 4965. Συχάρ (Suchar) — Sychar, a city in Samaria

Sychar. (ssi’ kahr) Place name intended to note drunkard or falsehood, though perhaps originally derived from Shechem.

So he cometh to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. 6. and Jacob’s well was there. 

Sychar liar or drunkard (see Isaiah 28:1 Isaiah 28:7 ), has been from the time of the Crusaders usually identified with Sychem or Shechem ( John 4:5 ). It has now, however, as the result of recent explorations, been identified with ‘Askar, a small Samaritan town on the southern base of Ebal, about a mile to the north of Jacob’s well.

Jacob’s well at the foot of Mt. Ebal and it is Samaria. John 4:20

The name Shechem is identical to the noun שכם ( shekem ), meaning back or shoulder: Excerpted from: Abarim Publications’ Biblical Dictionary. שכם. The important noun שכם ( shekem) means shoulder, and a person’s shoulder was considered:

the seat of their burdens,

whether physical or metaphorical.

(This is probably the root of our idiom of: shouldering the burden or, the burden is on our shoulders?)

Shechem /ˈʃɛkəm/, also spelled Sichem, was a Canaanite city mentioned in the Amarna letters, and is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the first capital of the Kingdom of Israel!

According to Joshua 21:20-21 it was located in the tribal territory given to the tribe of Ephraim.

Traditionally associated with Nablus, it is now identified with the nearby site of Tell Balata in Balata al-Balad in the West Bank.

The Significance of Shechem.

As just mentioned, in Hebrew shechem means shoulder, an apt description of the town’s location in the narrow valley between Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal, approximately 40 miles (65 km.) north of Jerusalem.

Today it is known as Nablus.

This location is significant because Shechem’s first steps on the pages of Scripture was when Abram enters the land of Canaan from Ur, across the Fertile Crescent; Shechem was the first city to which Abram came. Genesis 12:6–8, says that Abram reached the great tree of Moreh, at Shechem and offered sacrifice nearby. Genesis, Deuteronomy, Joshua and Judges hallow Shechem over all other cities of the land of Israel.

The historical background is key to answering our initial question because Shekem /Shechem/ Sychar was the very same location that other notable events took place:

In Genesis 12, Abraham offered a sacrifice to God in this area. Later, Jacob built a well nearby that is mentioned a number of times in the Bible.

Shortly after the nation divided, 1 Kings 12:1 tells us that capital city of the northern nation was briefly set up at Shechem. 

And Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone to Shechem to make him king. – 1 Kings 12:1

Joshua 24:32: And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.

Shechem was:

Dwelt in by Abraham and Jacob.

Abraham was promised the land.

 Jacob buys a plot of land and settles here with his family.

Jacob’s sons are tending the sheep here before Joseph finds them in Dothan.

Genesis 37:12 – And his brethren went to feed their father’s flock in Shechem.

The covenant is confirmed during the Conquest.

The city is set aside as a levitical city and a city of refuge.

Joseph is buried here.

The ten tribes reject Rehoboam.

Genesis 12:6 – And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite [was] then in the land.
Genesis 33:18 – And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which [is] in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his tent before the city.

Here also Jacob dug a well for his many herds. This well is still there today. 

While Jacob’s family lived in Shechem, Jacob’s daughter, Dinah, was raped by a man named Shechem, the son of the ruler, Hamor. Jacob’s two sons, Levi and Simeon, made a deceptive pact with the males of the city and slaughtered them all in revenge of Dinah.

Years later, Jacob sent his 17 year-old son, Joseph, from Hebron to check on his brothers as they kept the flocks in Shechem. (Gen 37:12-14).

After Joseph arrived, having undoubtedly traveled up the Ridge Route, he discovered his brothers had moved on to the lush area of Dothan; so he went to find them (Gen 37:15-17). His brothers, filled with hatred, sold Joseph to some Ishmaelite traders who, coming through the Dothan pass, were headed for Egypt along the Via Maris. God used this sad turn of events to eventually take the entire family of Israel to Egypt, protecting and multiplying them.

Joseph’s last memories of Israel, before his brothers sold him, was of Shechem and Dothan.

He believed that God would one day return the nation to Canaan, and so he gave the command for his bones to be carried back with them and buried there (Gen 50:25).

It was a city of refuge:
Joshua 20:7 – And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which [is] Hebron, in the mountain of Judah.

A Levitical city
Joshua 21:21 – For they gave them Shechem with her suburbs in mount Ephraim, [to be] a city of refuge for the slayer; and Gezer with her suburbs, And there on Mount Ebal, Joshua built an altar to God, and on a pillar of stones he wrote a copy of the law (Josh. 8:30-35).

Middle Bronze Gate

Part of the city’s fortifications throughout the second millennium, this gate is typical for the Middle Bronze period with three piers and two chambers.  Only the stone foundations remain.

This gate most likely was in use in the time of Jacob and certainly was the main gate of the city in the days of Abimelech (Judg 9).

Middle Bronze Wall

Vulnerable by location, Shechem was strongly fortified from its earliest history.  This wall was built of Cyclopean stones and continued in use through the Late Bronze Age without significant changes.

In the background, Mount Gerizim was the location of the Samaritan temple in the 4th–2nd centuries BC.

For a moment lets focus on Samaria which is where the Samaritans lived,

Shomronim/səˈmærɪtənz  – שַמֶרִים‎, in Hebrew.

It is a region north of Jerusalem. In Jesus’ day, the Jewish people of Galilee and Judea shunned the Samaritans, viewing them as a mixed race who practiced an impure, half-pagan religion. Samaritans, as a people distinct from the Jews, are first mentioned in the Bible during the time of Nehemiah and the rebuilding of Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity ( Ezra 4:17; Nehemiah 2:10 ).

Shamerim: 

שַמֶרִים‎,

Guardians/Keepers/Watchers (of the Torah)

Ancestrally, Samaritans claim descent from the tribe of Ephraim and tribe of Manasseh (two sons of Joseph) as well as from the Levites who have links to ancient Samaria (now constituting the majority of the territory known as the West Bank) from the period of their entry into Canaan.

The Samaritans believe that Mount Gerizim was the original Holy Place of Israel from the time that Joshua conquered Canaan. The major issue between Jews and Samaritans has always been the location of the Chosen Place to worship God: The Temple Mount of Moriah in Jerusalem according to Judaism or Mount Gerizim according to Samaritanism.

According to Josephus and 2 Kings 17 Samaritans are descendants of the Israelites who mixed with people deported to their country by Assyria. This fits with the Assyrian pattern of conquest. The Samaritans also claim to be descendants of Israelites who remained in the Northern Kingdom, that is Israel, during the Babylonian Captivity. Their exact history is still disputed, but modern DNA testing in 2004 does support they are descended from Israelites with Assyrians and other nationalities as well.

They survived through the time of Jesus/Yeshua, and even, in limited numbers, to the present day. The Bible mentions plenty of stories about Samaritans, and the hatred between Jews and Samaritans features prominently in the Gospels. By the time Jesus spoke to the Samaritan woman at Jacob’s well, near Shechem, the racial hatred between Jews and Samaritans was paramount. . And the ensuing argument about the true place of worship—Gerizim or Jerusalem—was in full force (John 4:20).

Here it is pertinent to remind ourselves that in John 8:48 it is recorded that they call Yeshua/Jesus a Samaritan, and say He has a demon. He has been accused of having a demon before, but being called a Samaritan is a new charge…

Calling a Jew, Samaritan, was a racist insult ( 2 Kings 17).

However the more serious sin the Jews committed against Jesus/Yeshua was blasphemously telling the Holy God that He has a demon. (John 8:48).

Jesus/Yeshua has made clear He is the Son of God – that He is God. Jesus/Yeshua has so thoroughly answered their arguments the only tools left to them are name calling and violence.

The Jews of Yeshua/Jesus’ day were well crafted to attack Him with malicious hypocrisy to justify their envy of His popularity and to answer the undeniable proof of His miracles.

The Jews replied to Yeshua/Jesus, “Aren’t we right when we say that you’re a Samaritan and that you’re possessed by a demon?” New American Standard 1977

The Jews answered and said to Him, “Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?” KJV. 

It was an expression of insolence, contempt and scorn, a critical accusation, showing their disapproval of Him.

He denies the latter accusation, but does not deny the former that seems to be meant to accuse him of not having Jewish beliefs.

Although Yeshua/Jesus forbade the Twelve to go into any city of the Samaritans ( Matthew 10:5 ), the parable of the Good Samaritan shows that His love overleaped the boundaries of national hatred ( Luke 10:30 ; compare Luke 17:16 ; John 4:9 )

Jesus/Yeshua had a different attitude toward Samaritans than most Jews. He didn’t hold them in contempt; instead, he reached out to them.

Recall the account when Jesus/Yeshua healed ten lepers, of whom only ONE returned to praise God, and he was a SAMARITAN. 

When a Samaritan village refused to welcome Him, He didn’t allow His disciples to order its destruction. Messiah also told His apostles that they would receive power when the Ruach HaKodesh/Holy Spirit would come upon them and that they would be His witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

He left Judea and departed again to Galilee. But He needed to go through Samaria. So He came to a city of Samaria which is called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. Now Jacob’s well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied from His journey, sat thus by the well. – John 4:5-6

In the Gospel of John, Jesus asks a Samaritan woman of Sychar for water from Jacob’s Well, and after spending two days telling her townsfolk/Samaritans all things as the woman expected the Messiah to do, and presumably repeating the Good News that He was the Messiah, many Samaritans became followers of Yeshua/Jesus.

He accepts without comment the woman’s assertion that she and her people are Israelites, descendants of Jacob. During this encounter she says that the mountain was the center of their worship. This is why the woman says our fathers worshipped in this mountain, and you say Jerusalem is where men should worship. 

John 4:20 – Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.

She poses the question to Yeshua/Jesus when she realizes that He is the Messiah and He affirms the Jewish position, saying “You (that is, the Samaritans) worship what you do not know” Jesus/Yeshua then tells her a time is coming when people will worship in spirit and truth rather in some particular place and this is the manner people should worship God. He also said, “You worship you know not what; we know what we worship for salvation is of the Jews.”

Highlighting the physical location (see various photos and maps included), the city lay between 2 mountains and Jacobs well was at the base of one of them.

The 2 mountains named Gerizim and Ebal and Sychar/Shechem lay between them in the valley below:

גְּרִזִים

Mt. Gerizim Hebrew Har Gerizim,

Heb. הַר גְּרִזִּים), 

Strong’s Hebrew: 1630. גְּרִזִים (Gerizim) 

Plural of an unused noun from garaz(compare Gizriy), cut up (i.e. Rocky); Gerizim, a mountain of Palestine 

Arabic Jabal Al-Ṭūr,

Mt. Gerizim, the modern Jebel et-Tur,

עֵיבָל

Mt. Ebal har `ebhal;

Hebrew: הר עיבל ‎ Har ‘Eival)

Strong’s Hebrew: 5858. עֵיבָל (Eybal) — Ebal

Perhaps from an unused root probably meaning to be bald; bare; Ebal, a mountain of Palestine — Ebal.

Arabic el-Iclamiyeh

modern Jebel Eslamiyeh

These 2 mountains, located about 60 kilometers (40 miles) north of Jerusalem, face each other with the modern city of Nablus on a very narrow piece of land between them.

Shechem is the ancient name with which we are familiar in the Bible. Nablus is approximately 550 meters (~1800 feet) above sea level and the mountains each rise over 300 meters (1000 feet) on either side. As the Israelites sat on these mountains to listen to Joshua, it would have been very easy for them to look across the valley at their fellow family members on the other side. 

This same area is the same location as the Biblical city of Shechem. Jewish tradition holds that the original meaning of the word is saddle, which gives an indication of what it looks like.

Between Gerazim and Ebal are streams of living water which flowed out of Jacobs well located at the foot of Mt Ebal.

Here we need to remember the underlying significance of this conversation because there is an act of intolerance here, which may not be immediately obvious.

It is not altogether in the question, “How can you a Jew ask me a Samaritan for a drink”, even though we are informed that Jews do not associate with Samaritans.

It is in the statement, “Sir, you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where can you get living water?”

It helps to picture the scene because she must have been eyeing this strange man carefully.

First, she probably hadn’t expected or wanted to meet anybody when she came to the well; and certainly didn’t expect to find a Jewish man – nor did she expect him to speak to her.

Generally Jews would not enter Samaria and even if a Jew did, he would avoid as much contact with the people there as possible. Speaking to a lone woman would be suspect and might even be dangerous, yet this Jewish man not only has the audacity to speak to this woman, he asks her for a drink when he has no vessel to get the water or to drink from.

It may seem a simple request and a simple act of kindness to hand a thirsty person your vessel, but it would NOT have been for this woman. It would actually have been intolerable to consider it.

Why?

Because if a Jew touched her vessel, it would have been considered unclean and she would have to destroy it. (Probably if a Samaritan touched anything belonging to a Jew it would have suffered the same fate.)

This Jewish man had to know that, and certainly if the roles had been reversed would have viewed it the same way. She must have been surprised he would not only ask her for a drink, but also then offer one to her.

What was she thinking?

If He could give her a drink, why was He asking her for one? And where would He get it, did He know of another well nearby. Perhaps He thought He could draw it somehow from Jacob’s Well?

The well is about 130 feet deep: 

The woman said to him, “Sir, you have nothing to draw with, and the well is deep; where do you get that living water? John 4:11-12

His term

living water

would NOT have seemed unusual to her.

Why?

Wells had two water supply sources. (Collecting rainwater would have been done with a cistern.) Well water would come from an underground spring or an underground stream.

A stream fed Jacob’s Well.

Wells of this nature,

because the stream is moving,

were referred to as

living water.

Because of this, the woman did not see anything unusual in the use of this term, so she asks Him to give her this water not just because she won’t get physically thirsty again, but so she doesn’t have to trudge to the well and carry the water home again. She doesn’t understand He is talking about something beyond physical water until later in the conversation.

She asks for this living water and He tells her to go get her husband, imagine the shock she must have felt when He answered that she was living with a man who she wasn’t married to and had had 5 husbands. Little wonder she thought He was a prophet.

Her responses were perhaps rather defensive, yet she knows a Messiah is to come and He will explain all things.

We should take note of Jesus/Yeshua’s whole approach to this woman. He asked her for something yet when she declined, He did not get angry or upset with her, but in such a way to raise her curiosity He offered her something in its place.

Instead of addressing her question about His offer directly He asked her to do something, which caused her to face her own sin. However in this conversation He did not accuse or berate her about what she had done. He didn’t engage in attacking her religious belief or get into any argument, but gave her new information further raising her curiosity which led her to continue the conversation. Then after she admits to believing in a coming Messiah, she says this ONE will tell us all things.

Jesus/Yeshua says, I am He, and it probably hit her at that moment that He had indeed told her things He could not have known about her. Jesus/Yeshua had found this woman and having drawn her to Himself, finally revealed who He was and she believed.

Just after the disciples arrive at the Well, the woman quickly leaves. She had come to get water, but she forgets her water jar. Now she isn’t concerned with physical water because she has found  THE Living Water and can’t wait to tell others.

The disciples never ask what this was all about. They had gone to fetch food and now their only concern is eating. They urge Jesus/Yeshua to join them and eat.

He gives them another one of those strange answers:

I have meat to eat that you know not of.

What did He mean? In the following verse John 4:34 He qualifies His statement..

This is our meat also… to do the will of our Heavenly Father, so as we follow Yeshua/Jesus pattern, this is the meat and drink that means we will never again be hungry or thirsty – (spiritually). As food is pleasant, and delightful, and refreshing to our bodies, so doing the will of God was as delightful and refreshing to the soul of Messiah: He took as much pleasure in it, as someone hungry does in eating and drinking.

Was He also saying.. do you see? Are you looking for the harvest somewhere else in familiar fields which is not yet ready?

Or do you see the harvest is ready and ripe, right in front of you?

Do you see this woman, who you looked right past with contempt, she had been sown with seeds of hope and was ready for the reaping? Someone had sowed HOPE/TIKVEH, in these people, but it wasn’t you, however, here is the opportunity to reap what has been sowed and you should rejoice in it.

Open your eyes and see what is before you, not what is far away.

Now is the time to gather fruit to salvation. 

click link below for more on Tikveh/Hope:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/the-secret-of-the-ogehn-of-tiqvah/

The woman had believed and ran back to town to tell everyone. She urged them to come to Messiah and to see and experience what she had seen and experienced.

The people listened to her and they went out to the well to see Yeshua/Jesus. This is the first act of witnessing by a new believer recorded in the gospels.

The local people knew this woman and they knew her past. They sensed something had changed about her and as a result many came to believe in Yeshua/Jesus as the Messiah even asking Him to remain with them. Recall, these are Samaritans and Yeshua/Jesus and His Disciples are Jewish men so in a sense they are enemies. 

He stayed 2 days talking with them and they accepted Him as the Messiah they were looking for. Notice what they said:

Now we believe, not because of your saying for we have heard him ourselves and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Savior of the world. 

The woman did not save these Samaritans, she simply brought them the message; she became the sower and Yeshua/Jesus reaped the harvest. Again He was setting His Disciples an example, to make haste and sow the word. Do not concern yourself with the reaping, Holy Spirit will take care of that. We are to remember what is in John 4 and said in Romans 10:11-15. because as His Disciples this example is for us also.

In reality, springs of spiritual truth lie deep within us, not on the high grounds of morality.

The kingdom of The Heavens is within you.

Truth lies not so much in our many doctrines but rather in the

Living Waters

of Messiah.

Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father (John 4:21-22).

“God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth (John 4:24-25).”  

Our walk towards Yeshua/Jesus, takes us to the well…the ONE springing up to eternal life. 

One must enter in to Messiah to reach the well ….but it is in the depths of the well itself where the actual Living Water is found… for Messiah is the deep which calls unto deep.

“Deep calls unto deep at the noise of Your waterfalls; All Your waves and billows have gone over me”  Psalm 42:7,

believers often use this phrase most often to refer to a deep, personal experience of the Lord ministering to them — from the depths of God’s heart to the depths of their own.

and Psalm 130:1 Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord. This phrase “deep calls unto deep”

consists of communication through prayer, from deep within the heart/mind of a man appealing to the deep recesses (a secluded or secret place) of the heart/mind of his God in a time of dire need and possibly suffering at the hands of enemies. 

We looked at this in the post 

and this is the very same location where John 4 took place and brings into perspective verses 7 and 10. The well of Jacob that gave life giving water to all the inhabitants of the land and it was why she referred to it in v 20 as being the place where our fathers worshipped on this mountain.

This is Mt Ebal – the place they understood where it was necessary to worship v.20 and then Yeshua/Jesus says

the time is coming verse 23 AND NOW IS when neither Mt. Ebal nor Jerusalem would be the location to worship the father.

He revealed Himself plainly to her and she knew Mashiach was to come then from her sharing her good news – many believed 4:39

Jesus/Yeshua used the parable of the good Samaritan and we may now have a little more insight and understanding of who the Samaritan was and what he believed.

Jesus/Yeshua was offering Himself as the living water and revealing His connection to the well. – This was why it was so significant to her and why she abandoned her container and ran to the town.  Shechem had a rich history with the Father, the scriptures say that many believed after her testimony because they were also looking for Messiah.

The location was so significant for the reason that it was where Joshua, a type of Mashiach, had brought the children of Israel to reaffirm their covenant in the promised land that Moses made with God for the Israelites on Sinai…….

Continued in part 2… meanwhile..

The story of The Samaritan woman should serve to remind us of one of the most important truths that even though the Lord can reach us in the most ordinary places – there is nothing ordinary about a life changing encounter with Jesus/Yeshua. We seldom see the kind of response shown by the Samaritan woman when finally she realized she had met the Messiah, the One who was to come.

Sadly many fail to be amazed by Him anymore and Messiah’s miraculous ways have become just every day events.. Is that because we’re still questioning whether this is the Messiah when we hear of miracle testimonies? Maybe it is because we’re not asking with the same convincing hope/tikvah that she had.

Perhaps in some way we have a doubting heart. Is it because we have not yet had that life changing experience ourselves?

This woman of Samaria was transformed because she met the man who told her everything she did.

Jesus/Yeshua was able to reach her in a way no one else could. Seeing in her, things no one else could see.

The message for us today as His disciples is that we need to eagerly get hold of our water jars and head for the well.

That well of living water springing up to eternal life, which can only be found in Messiah.

As we do,

we need to be expectant

that our containers will be too small to hold what will be waiting for us when we get there…

we must run to the well but not with the hope that we will drink… but that we will be filled and will never be thirsty again..

Mishpachah, if this bears witness with our hearts pray this prayer today:

Father I am running to the well today.. I have been waiting for you to come and I’m thirsty. Heavenly father remove all doubt and fear from my heart that I may know the one who knows me and all I have done. I praise you Father for from you alone flow those wellsprings of eternal life.. please fill me once and for all, that I maybe return from the well of Your presence with so much more than my jar could ever hold… in Jesus/Yeshuas Name..

Shalom, Shalom to all Mishpachah – family.

Please don’t leave this page until you have the assurance that you are filled with His Living Water and are sealed to the day of redemption by the Blood of Messiah Jesus/Yeshua.
Not sure ..you can be…
Make certain Messiah Jesus/Yeshua is your Redeemer, Savior, Lord and soon returning King and that you have a personal relationship with Him.
It’s all about Life and Relationship, NOT Religion.
You are very precious in His sight.
SIMPLY SAY THE FOLLOWING MEANING IT FROM YOUR HEART..don’t delay one more minute, SAY IT RIGHT NOW…
Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past.
I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted me into your family in Jesus’/Yeshua’s name.

 

 

 

Well, Well, Now Eye See

“Give Me a drink.” 

These words of Jesus/Yeshua are unusual as more often than not, He was the one doing the giving; however, after walking on a very long journey during the heat of the day, He was thirsty.

Around noon, He came to a well in a town named Sychar and it was in that ancient place that Jacob’s well had been dug some 2000 years prior. 

The town of Sychar, was probably on the site of the present-day town of Aschar, which is near the ancient ruins of Shechem. 

Tired and hot, Jesus/Yeshua sat down by that well.

Soon, a woman came to that same well.

Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour. There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her,

Give me to drink.

Interesting correlation?

Jesus/Yeshua says to her, give Me a drink, because He was thirsty. This is the same and only request that He had when He was on the cross, I thirst.  19:28.

Asking for a drink, is a natural enough request from a tired and thirsty traveler, who was resting by a well in the deserts of Palestine during the hottest part of the day. This request was for a simple act of kindness, or at least that is what we see on the surface of this meeting. However as we are finding out, the stories recorded in the gospels are far deeper than the well at Sychar.

John 4:10-15;  10. Jesus answered and said to her, If you knew the gift of God and who it is who is saying to you, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.  11. The woman said to Him, Sir, You have nothing to draw with and the well is deep.

Again it seems a natural and very practical observation on the part of the woman! Then He replies with an astounding statement!

Jesus answered, “Everyone who drinks this water will get thirsty again. But no one who drinks the water I give will ever be thirsty again. The water I give is like a flowing fountain that gives eternal life.” The woman replied, “Sir, please give me a drink of that water! Then I won’t get thirsty and have to come to this well again.”

In John 4:14 Jesus/Yeshua said, The water that I shall give [you] will become in [you] a fountain of water springing up into everlasting life.

Another translation says:

But everyone who shall drink of the waters that I will give him shall not thirst for eternity, but those waters that I give him shall be springs of waters in him that shall spring up into eternal life.

While preparing previous posts there seems to be a sort of connection to the Hebrew words for WELL and the Hebrew word for EYES; which led to further thoughts shared here purely for pondering purposes.

When we read the scriptures, we read the work of translators and scholars. They have transformed an ancient document, by substituting English words for the original Hebrew words. The problem is, many times the words are translated correctly, but the original Hebrew thought is lost. The words are there, but the meaning is missing. With that in mind we will explore a little further.

According to Strongs and the Hebrew lexicon, the word for eye, ayin, can also mean spring, as in a source of ground water.

Hebrew Lexicon Strongs #:05869

Well .  בְּאֵר

A well, pit; feminine noun.

Strongs # 875

בְּאֵר

beer

 (be-ayr’)

from baar.

Also from the root word, baar, comes

בֹּאר

bor: a cistern, pit, well.

Phonetic Spelling: (bore)

 

Strongs # 877

עַיִן

AYIN means EYE in Hebrew, and we still retain an almost identical word for eye in the English.

As it also means fountain or spring, it is possibly because eyes well up with water/tears when irritated or the person is crying from sadness. The ancient letter AYIN was a picture of an EYE.

This letter represents the ideas of seeing and watching as well as knowledge, as the eye is the window of knowledge.

The letter Ayin is the 16th letter of the Aleph-Bet, having the numeric value of 70.

Pronounced ah yeen and like the alef it has no sound of its own but rather has a vowel connected with it. (An a,e,i,o, or u)

The two words don’t have similar letters yet have a similar definition and meaning, which gives them a connection. The word eye in Hebrew also means: sight, look, appearance, aperture and hole.

In the case of eyes, these holes, apertures or wells, give a glimpse into the real person inside the physical body. It is the only eternal part of us that is visible; whether we call it soul, spirit or combination of both. Eye contact is one of the ways we communicate one to another without needing to speak words.

עיניים

Mem, Yod, Noon, Yod, Ayin (read R to L)

Eye is made plural in Hebrew by adding IM; as in, the eyes of the Lord.

Springs are usually associated with wells or places where water naturally springs up from the ground. In Biblical times, many springs were protected and enclosed, because they were very important for the survival of both the shepherds and their flocks. Jesus/Yeshuas’ reference to these things in His teaching, was due to the prevailing culture and lifestyle and the everyday things which people could understand by association.

We do not see the same significance in quite the same way today, because of the modern society in which we live and the conveniences which we have the privilege of using.

Jesus/Yeshua’s reference to Himself being the living water and also referring to being a well springing up to eternal life; take on another deeper meaning in considering the ancient lifestyles.

It is not without significance that women were the water bearers. Women are the bringers forth of life. They are the ones whose waters break and gush forth, introducing the next generation from the place of our hiding.

The fact that it is women who seek out and provide that life giving and life sustaining water, for both human and animal consumption; is an important token of their role and priority in God’s creation and order. Water is the one thing we cannot live without for more than 3 days and is 75%+ of our physical makeup.

Wells, pools and springs are mentioned many times in numerous scriptures and connected to many significant events in history; mainly because a well was the place of, and source of, life giving water, in a land that had so much dry desert and barren earth.

There were often disputes and sabotage was inflicted on wells that had been dug. Ownership of them was key to the livelihood and prosperity of those who lived locally, or those who needed to access to water when driving herds across parched desert terrain.

Most travel routes followed a path that had wells along the WAY for obvious practical reasons.

A few of the references to wells:

Jacobs well below as it looks today.

Hebrew: באר יעקב ‎, Be’er Yaaqov;

Also known as Jacob’s fountain and Well of Sychar, it is a deep well hewn out of solid rock that has been associated in religious tradition with Jacob for roughly two millennia, either because it was handed down by tradition that he dug it, or because it was near to the land which he gave to Joseph. Genesis 33:19; 47:22; Joshua 24:32.

Abrahams well at Beersheba is connected to Hagar and Ishmael.

Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder; and gave her the child, and sent her away. She departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.

Gen. 21:17-19, 30-31.

Hebrew: בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע Be’er Sheva biblical town of southern Israel, now a city and the main centre of the Negev (ha-Negev) region. 

Phonetic Spelling: (be-ayr’ sheh’-bah) Strongs# 884

It was because of a well that Beersheba first appeared on the pages of biblical history.

Abraham paid the price of seven ewe lambs to secure ownership of a well at Beersheba.

The site takes its name from the phrase:

the well of the seven

the place of swearing by 7 lambs

or well of oath.

Beersheba is first mentioned as the site where Abraham, founder of the Jewish people, made a covenant with the Philistine king Abimelech of Gerar. (Genesis 21:25-34).

Beersheba is at the southern tip of Israel. It is the last piece of fertile land before the forbidding Negev Desert. Here, travelers in ancient times would water their animals before they entered the blistering heat of the desert. Beersheba in the south and Dan in the north: these two cities stood at either end of the land of the Bible.

Rachel was at the well because every afternoon, she watered her flock of sheep at this well near Haran, an outpost of the ancient city of Ur.

Rachel in Hebrew: רָחֵל ‎ Rāḥêl, meaning: ‘ewe’, female sheep. (resh, hey, lamed).

Stone wells with wooden buckets were covered with a broad flat stone, too large for one man to move. (Was there supernatural help for this action?)

The symbolic significance of this fact is that the connection to Rachel, who was about to appear at the well, would not be a natural and simple one, but rather would require enormous effort in order to uncover the well and to draw its waters, that is, in a symbolic meaning, to make Rachel become Jacob’s wife and the mother of his children.

Jacob saw Rachel with his uncle Laban’s flock, he went to the well, rolled the stone back, and watered the sheep. Genesis 29:1-7

Jacob was sent by his father Isaac to find a wife from a relative‘s family. He met Rachel at the well and for him, it was love at first sight. He went to the well and single-handily moved the great stone cover off of the well.

There is a likeness here to the stone being rolled away supernaturally from the tomb of Messiah; and the living water of eternal life that flowed from His resurrected life.

 Then Jacob went on his journey, and came into the land of the people of the east.   2  And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, see, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well they watered the flocks: and a great stone was on the well’s mouth.

7 “Look,” said Jacob, “it is still broad daylight; it is not yet time to gather the livestock. Water the sheep and take them back to pasture.” 8 But they replied, “We cannot, until all the flocks have been gathered and the stone has been rolled away from the mouth of the well.

So here are some thoughts:

Eyes/ayin we see with our eyes.

We have both natural and spiritual sight.

Spiritual sight is given by Ruach Hakodesh.

Ruach HaKodesh is often associated with water and a wellspring of life from within. This inner flow enhances our spiritual eyesight.

And as we noted earlier according to Strongs and the Hebrew lexicon, the word for eye, ayin, can also mean spring, as in a source of ground water.

So there does seem to be a connection.

We say that scripture is the WORD of God and also Jesus/Yeshua is Himself the WORD. The Word or scripture itself, is associated with water, washing of the water of the Word, which renews our mind. (Eph. 5:26; Rom.12:2)

He said, eat and drink of Me. It has the meaning of spiritual drinking, from the waters springing up into eternal life. John 4:14

Miriam was seen as the water source the spiritual rock they drank from that was Christ.

and all drank the same spiritual drink; for they long drank the water that flowed from the spiritual rock that went with them–and that rock was the Christ. 1Cor. 10:4

There are also many springs that became pools where ritual cleansing took place. Settlements usually formed around water sources, later developing into large cities over time especially those on trade routes.

So water, wells, pools, springs, and eyes and spiritual elements are connected.

There’s a reference to the Pools of Heshbon in Song of Songs/Song of Solomon,

where he likens his love’s eyes to the pools of Heshbon, which refers to the magnificent fish-pools of Heshbon.

Song 7:4. The eyes of the Shulammite. 

 ‘Your eyes are like the sparkling pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim.’

Here we find pool, water, eyes, and fish are connected in this Song.

There is a metaphysical meaning to the phrase: eyes like sparking pools of Heshbon.

This speaks of great intelligence, light, and understanding, of which the eyes are the outer organs. The eyes shine in beauty and brilliance according to the depths of true spiritual sight, the very light of life, which is realized in consciousness.

The beauty of the pool is in its power of reflection, which the turbulent roaring of the seas and oceans constantly moving with their great heaving tides, are not calm enough to reflect anything but the color of the skies above. Neither are sweeping rivers, muddy and always swirling downward, they too are never still enough.

There is also a connection to eyes in the story of Leah in Genesis 29:17 as follows: Leah was tender eyed;

the Torah describes her eyes as soft from weeping.

Or one translation says she had watery eyes. Some translations say weak, or showing a sorrowing soul, watery or tearful eyes. Some scholars say her eyes were blue or blue/green, which were unusual to the brown eyed people of the middle eastern countries. (Leah tender-eyed—that is, soft blue eyes—thought a blemish.)

Leah’s bleared eyes would be regarded in the East as a great defect, just as bright eyes were much admired. (See 1Samuel 16:12, where David is described as fair of eyes.)

Leah’s face was not ugly, however its possible that her eyes were not clear and lustrous, dark and sparkling, rather they were weak or soft, wanting in clearness and brilliancy; as in all probability Rachel’s were.

Blue is obviously the color as that we see reflected in water. Blue eyes are known to be less strong than brown, especially in bright sunlight, and they would have looked watery in color, compared to dark brown eyes. It may also have been the reason for the term, tender, where we use the word sensitive or delicate.

There is strong connection with women and wells and water and these were some of the women who went above and beyond;

among them:

Hagar

Samaritan Woman

Rachel

Rebekah

Miriam ’s Well (Be’erah shel Miriam), is the name of the spring that miraculously provided water and accompanied the Israelites throughout the 40 years they traveled in the wilderness.

The Hebrew letter ע  Ayin has a value of 70, which stands for appointed times, as defined by Leviticus 23:2. Also Seventy, (70) elders were appointed by Moses. (Numbers 11:16)

There are 70 specially appointed times for holy days, called HaMoyadim, (ha mow ya dimm), in a year.

The 70 specific appointed times in the Jewish calendar are:

52 weekly Sabbaths each year.

Passover Week includes seven feast days.

Then there’s Shavuot (Pentecost),

Yom Teruah (Feast of Trumpets),

Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement),

and the seven days of

Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles).

The end of Sukkot is celebrated by Shemini Atzeret, the eighth-day assembly.

When all these are added together, there’s a total of 70 appointed times/HaMoyadim.

So it could be said that each spring/eye/ayin was an appointed time at the well!

Alef: ox strength

Yod/Yud/Yood: arm

Nun/Noon: seed/fish/ life as in food sustaining and seed bringing forth life in all living things.

Yod/Yud/Yood: arm

= A strong arm giving life.

The connection for the samaritan woman was that she knew and believed in a coming Messiah; and also understood the need for water to sustain life and Jesus/Yeshua joined the 2 together for her.

This was a story beyond that of a thirsty man, it was God reaching out across a great divide, over the thick high walls of resentment and mistrust that separated Jesus/Yeshua the Messiah from one Samaritan Woman. 

It’s a story of walls of separation and they were about to not only be breached but come tumbling down!

In those days, many of the Jews despised Gentiles/Goyim/Heathen; however, in their thinking, if there was anything worse than a Gentile, it was a Samaritan and there wasn’t much worse than a Samaritan, unless it was a Samaritan woman. Jews of this time, for reasons related to Jewish purity laws, considered Samaritan women to be in a constant state of ceremonial uncleanness. Jewish men would literally have crossed the street to avoid physical contact with a Samaritan woman. 

Jews and Samaritans hated each other, the way only people who are close to each other can hate each other, especially if religious differences are involved. The Samaritans and Jews shared a common ancestry, each side claiming to be the true descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob who were worshipping God in the proper way, in the proper place, with the proper rituals. At one time or another each party became offensive and sometimes violent while expressing their differences. The rivalry was bitter, and sometimes deadly. Around 400 B.C. during the time of Pesach/Passover, the Samaritans polluted the temple in Jerusalem by scattering parts of dead bodies all over the temple grounds.

Some time later the Jews attacked and destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mt. Gerazim.

At the time when Jacob first met Rachel the Jews and Samaritans were one people. They shared a common faith, a common heritage and a common devotion to Yahweh.

These background facts help explain the woman’s obvious surprise when Jesus/Yeshua asked her for a drink. Her knowledge of the history between their people must have made her wonder if this was a cruel joke? It explains the level of suspicion and skepticism that the woman had toward Jesus/Yeshuua, challenging Him as the conversation unfolds. “How can you (a Jewish man) ask me (a Samaritan woman) for a drink?” And then Jesus replies in this way: “If you knew the gift of God, and who is asking you for a drink, you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.”

He replied in such a way as to arouse her natural human curiosity, He was reaching out, by saying that it was not so much that He needed a drink, but that He’d like to give her a drink. He was building a bridge. Inviting her to partake of the water of chaim that only He could offer and provide. To the woman, it probably seems like just one more example of the Jews claiming religious superiority, which was evident in the national and religious pride in her response.

It is important to note that all of this took place at about the sixth hour. That’s midday. 12 o’clock, Noon. This is the time when the intensity of the sun would be the greatest and would not be the normal time to draw water. Water would be drawn preferably in the morning or the evening, when the sun would not be so hot. We are informed in Genesis 24:11: “It was toward evening, the time when the women go out to draw water.” So why was this woman at the well drawing water at noon?

The simple answer is, she came at a time when no one else would normally be there.

To her, bearing the sun’s heat would not be as bad as bearing the disapproval of the community. Having to hear the things they would say, and getting the looks she would undoubtedly get, was preferable to the hot sun. Her background and lifestyle separated her from her others and worse than that, it separated her from God.

The Bible reveals that sin separates us from God, that it cuts us off from the source of light/awr and life/chaim. It’s a foundational truth, but unpleasant as it may be, maybe it’s a foundational truth, that needs to be continually repeated. Sometimes we may all need to be reminded that the gospel which Jesus/Yeshua preached was a declaration, an invitation and a choice:

“The time has come! The kingdom of God is near. Repent and believe the good news.” Messiah didn’t offer peace and pardon without repentance. The road to eternal life/chaim can only begin with repentance.

King Davids WELL in Bethlehem… Is there a lock and chain on our inner well?

When Jesus/Yeshua invited people to be His disciples, He didn’t tell them that they had to be perfect before they could even think about following Him.

However, the very heart of discipleship is our willingness to be transformed by God’s grace. The way we move forward in discipleship and maturity is:

by letting go of the things we love more than we love God.

Notice at the end of her encounter with Messiah, she has completely forgotten the purpose for which she came to the well, because she has found a new and greater purpose in her life.

Because of the Samaritan woman who was at the well, the WAY was opened for non Jews to be saved.

This was a place of life giving water, a place of drinking, of meeting. A very important place because it was a source of life and it became a place to receive the living water of chaim-lifes, phyisical and spiritual. A place of joy, which followed, springing up with the living waters.

Indeed, the water that I shall give him will become in him a well of water springing up into eternal life. John 4:14

Wells are often beside pools – בריכות, which were places of cleansing and healing/

A pool is defined as a small and rather deep collection of (usually) fresh water, as one supplied by a spring, or occurring in the course of a stream; a reservoir for water.

The name of one famous pool in scripture is Bethesda and it occurs only once in the Bible.

It was the Hebrew name of a pool, reservoir or tank, with five porches, referenced in John 5:2; located near the Sheep Gate, or market, in Jerusalem.

Periodically, an angel of the Lord descended and stirred the water. When that happened, the first person to plunge into the pool would be healed of whatever affliction this person had.

The name of the pool is said to be derived from the Hebrew and/or Aramaic language. Beth hesda (בית חסד/חסדא), means either house of mercy, or the flowing water, or, house of grace.

Wells are often deep and brown eyes are sometimes referred to as deep pools and windows of the soul like looking into a well or deep pool of water. Especially in romantic descriptive narratives. This gives rise to thoughts of deep pools and wells of living water of the soul, visible through our physical eyes and the indwelling waters of chaim of Yeshua and His Ruach HaKodesh.

Are these living waters visible to those who look into our eyes?

What did the Samaritan woman see when she looked into Jesus/Yeshuas’ eyes?

She said He had nothing to draw the water with and then she drew from His well of chaim, His inner well of everlasting living waters.

His eyes were sinless and reflected eternal life, did she see the 3 chaim?

The physical necessity of natural water for the 1st chaim. The 2nd chaim of new birth, the spiritual chaim to be lived while still here on the earth yet with the waters of the Ruach springing up within? (and she knew of the coming Messiah and the promise of eternal chaim). The 3rd life/chaim, that resurrection life, and all things new in the olam/world to come.

The closest we will come to looking into sinless eyes is probably a new born baby’s innocent gaze.

And even that does not come close to what she must have seen in Messiah eyes we can only imagine ……..

They must have been the deepest pools of eternal weight of glory, mixed with compassion and unconditional love, wisdom, grace and mercy and even these words are inadequate by far.

Messiahs eyes = wells of chaim/lifes.

Wells also give a picture of depth and provision. Empty wells are used in 2 pet 2:17, to describe that which is ungodly and unprofitable, empty.

Joseph was put into a dry well by his brothers. Genesis 37:12-36 

Joseph was thrown into one by his brothers and all he would have seen was that the WAY out, was up. Joseph was thrown into a well that had run dry, lifeless and unable to sustain life or give life, just dirty dust.

It has been said that from the bottom of a well you can see the stars in the daytime??

However, in non-open daylight (that is, from a location that severely restricted the observer’s field of vision, such as the bottom of a deep well, a long chimney, or a mine shaft), Sirius itself is potentially visible during daytime; however, even for the very, very sharp-eyed, Sirius wouldn’t stand out the way typical stars do against the dark backdrop of the night sky.

We see the stars at night not because we are in darkness, but because there is no sunlight scattered in the atmosphere to drown out the starlight. Stars are much fainter than the sun. So even if we were in a deep well and couldn’t see a thing down there, the sky itself would still be in full sunlight and so we couldn’t see the stars.

The view of the wells rim, looks like the pupil of the eye!

However both during the day and at night, his view would have been very focused and directed at the heavens. Looking up was the only direction he could go. Upward to God, to the heavens from where His help would eventually come.

He had seen the stairway to heaven like a well looking up

Only Heaven was visible from that depth and his only exit was heaven wards almost a image of Jacobs ladder to heaven as the spirals upward beckoned to Joseph When He was released his journey took on an upward destiny.

Sometimes we may feel we are in a well and if we are, look up, for your redemption draws near – the only WAY is up.

We also call 12 midday, noon, which is also the letter N in Hebrew that means: life, seed, fish. He met the woman to build a bridge and to tear down a wall of separation between them we could say that this noon was not just the time, it was more than simply a reference to the clock but was the hour of her visitation – the time that the seed of chaim/lifes, (specifically highlighting her eternal chaim), was offered and planted into her.

What will be our response when we meet Messiah by the well at noon? What will He see in our Ayin/ayim? In the pools of our souls/spirits?

What will we see in the Ayin/ayim of Messiah, in those deep eternal wells of chaim?

As deep calls to deep let’s leave the bottom of that dry well and soar ever higher upward; to the place in the shamayim/heavenlies; up the ladder, (sullam), the highway to heaven that Jacob saw, where He has made a place for us to be seated together IN Him.

And our view from that spiritually elevated position is as far removed from the pinpoint exit of the well as we can get while still in the second stage of chaim!

May we also realize what is offered to us and may we, too, drink deeply of that living water, this day and every day. May our lives be so transformed that we can’t possibly contain the outflow of living water gushing forth from our hearts, minds and mouths.

Like the Samaritan woman, may we also have the sense not to walk away, until Jesus/Yeshua has done what He came to do. That is, until He has satisfied us with living water welling up to eternal life.

What do eye see at the bottom of our wells?

Is it the water of life springing up?

Don’t leave here until you are sure you are filled with the everlasting fountain of life/chaim in Jesus, Messiah Yeshua.

Shalom and thank you to all who have prayed for mmm while issues both technical and otherwise were being resolved.

Please Do Not leave this page without the surety in your heart that you have Him in your life and heart as the days draw ever closer to the end of this age..

NOT CERTAIN?

YOU CAN BE..

Make sure Messiah Jesus/Yeshua is your Redeemer, Savior, Lord and soon returning King and that you have a personal relationship with Him.

It’s all about Life and Relationship, NOT Religion.

You are greatly loved and very precious in His sight.

He longs to give you the Shalom He paid the ultimate price for..

SIMPLY SAY THE FOLLOWING MEANING IT FROM YOUR HEART..don’t delay one more minute, SAY IT RIGHT NOW…

Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past.

I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted me into your family in Jesus’/Yeshua’s name. Amen.